It could also be related to autoimmune disorders and infections such as encephalitis. Theory of MindThe theory of mind is a theory that stresses on the individual’s ability to understand that other people also have beliefs, desires and intentions which may be different from his own. This course is offered under the Advanced Placement Program of the College Board, an examination board in the USA. The condition is however, not associated with memory loss or any kind of impairment of sensory organs. Beck’s Cognitive TriadThe triad which involves negative thoughts about the self, world and the future is termed as Beck’s cognitive triad. Attachment between a mother and child is the best example of affectional bond. Adaptive BehaviorThe behavior used for adjusting to a different or new situation is known as adaptive behavior. Reverse PsychologyIt is a persuasion technique which involves falsely advocating the beliefs and behaviors instead of what should actually be advocated. WAISWechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, abbreviated as WAIS, is a general intelligence test which was first released in 1955 as a revision of the Wechsler-Bellevue test that was released in 1939. The field of health psychology is focused on promoting health as well as the prevention and treatment of disease and illness. Déjà vuIt is the experience about which a person feels sure that it has happened in the past and the circumstances of the two experiences could be different. AntilocutionThe term antilocution is used to define the verbal remarks that are used against a person or community without addressing them directly to the target. Ternus IllusionAn illusion of visual perception regarding apparent motion in humans is referred to as ternus illusion. In other context, the act of displaying or exhibiting the emotions through gestures or facial expressions can also be described as affect. Quantitative PsychologyThe development of psychological theory in connection with mathematics and statistics is done through the research in quantitative psychology. Using this technique, an individual tries to access his memory which would take him to an earlier phase of life. Superman ComplexThe unhealthy belief in an individual that everyone else lacks the capacity to successfully perform any task except oneself is referred to as superman complex. Seasonal Affective DisorderA bout of depression occurring during certain times of the year when there is less sunlight, usually during the winter months is known as seasonal affective disorder. AlienistIt is another term used for psychiatrist. The syndrome which is also known as ‘acathasia’, is actually a manifestation of side effects to medicines such as phenothiazines, butryophenones, thioxanthenes, etc. Needs could be physical, objective and subjective. AgingIt is the process of accumulation of changes in an individual. Mood disorder, however, reflects the mental or emotional state of a person in an exact manner. An alienist is a person who is certified to treat mental disorders and has received proper training for diagnostic evaluation and psychotherapy. Aversion TherapyIt is a therapy in which a stimulus is provided to the patient while simultaneously being exposed to a form of discomfort. It is the study of techniques and ways to measure human attributes and mathematical and statistical patterning of psychological processes and analysis of psychological data. Behavior modification is often thought of in terms of children, students, or classroom management for teachers because it is used effectively with children. Applied Behavior AnalysisThe application of behavioral principles that are derived from experiments for bringing about an improvement in the socially significant behavior is termed as application behavior analysis. Language DisordersThe disorders that are related to the processing of linguistic information and which might involve the problems related to semantics and grammar are termed as language disorders. Can contain, Law proffered by Thorndike that positive outcomes are generally repeated, Memories that are stored in the brain and can be accessed for recall from long ago, Study of a given behavior or outcome over extended periods of time as part of a research program, Parent or caregiver who fabricates signs and/or symptoms of an illness in a child, Psychological condition that impairs functioning. Analysand, which is also known as psychoanalysis, could be used in the investigation of the mind, as a method of treatment for emotional or psychological illnesses and in the form of set of systematized theories of human behavior. Availability HeuristicThe phenomenon in which an individual tries to predict the frequency of a particular event or the proportion that is found in a population is termed as availability heuristic. This is known as partial or secondary identification. Read more on reactive attachment disorder. It is a branch of cognitive-behavioral therapy, and is a kind of psychological intervention based on observational, experimental, and experiential information collection methods. Semantic MemoryThe memory of meanings, understandings, and other various concept-based knowledge is known as semantic memory or long-term memory. Analytical PsychologyIt is a branch of psychology, proposed by a psychiatrist from Switzerland, Carl Jung. Imprinting is also observed in animals. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Anxiety DisorderIt is an umbrella term used to cover the different types of anxieties and fears that were included in psychiatry at the end of the 19th century. Click again to see term . SUDSSUDS (Subjective Units of Disturbance Scale or a Subjective Units of Distress Scale) is a scale of 10 used to measure the subjective intensity of disturbance experienced by an individual. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Psychology definitions can sometimes be hard to come by unless you purchase a book or visit a library. Behavioral psychology is the study of the connection between our minds and our behavior. With inputs from Abhijit Naik, Madhura Pandit and Medha Godbole. Behavior ModificationThe improvement in behavior which is brought about by the implementation of behavior change techniques that are demonstrated empirically is termed as behavior modification. The person suffering from this disorder loses his capability of understanding and conveying the emotions. The magnitude of worry experienced by an individual with this disorder is in excess, if compared with the actual cause or problem. Security BlanketA blanket (such as a toy) that is given to a child or the child carries around in order to reduce anxiety is known as security blanket. Psychology Terms and Meanings – Glossary of Psychology Terms and Definitions. AgnosiaThe state in which an individual is unable to identify or recognize persons, objects, shapes, sounds or smells is called agnosia. RemorseIt is an emotion of personal regret felt by an individual after committing an act that is considered to be hurtful, shameful or violent. Immediate memory is also known as working memory or short-term memory. The results that they found to be true have shaped our society. The degree or extent of paranoia could be so high that it might sometimes lead to the patient suffering from delusions and his thought process affected by irrationality. Read more on behavior modification. The social desirability bias could take two forms: the one in which a respondent exhibits an overreporting good behavior and the other in which underreporting bad behavior is displayed. AutismThe disorder which is characterized by impaired communication and social interaction is termed as autism. Nice work! The beta wave that is used to designate the activity of brain is altered during this phase of the mind. Differential PsychologyIt is the branch of psychology in which the measurable differences between individuals are studied. Automatic BehaviorThe production of motor or verbal behavior spontaneously without the person being conscious about it, is termed as automatic behavior. Social psychology, for example, deals with human thought and action in a social context, while physiological psychology is concerned with thought and behavior at the level of neurology. Panic AttacksThe periods of intense anxiety, fear, physiological arousal, discomfort, stomach problems, etc. Shock ValueThe potential of a medium of communication, such as image or text, to provoke a reaction, such as disgust, shock, anger or fear is referred to as its shock value. The physiological needs lie at the bottom of the pyramid while the self-actualization needs are placed in the topmost position. Attachment TheoryThe theory that is concerned with the study of relationships between human beings from the psychological, ethological and evolutionary perspectives is termed as attachment theory. The science of psychology incorporates a multitude of disciplines and concepts, which explain and further study the mind in detail. The mental behavior is understood from different perspectives, analyzed, and interpreted in order to create a knowledge pool encoded in the form of different psychology words related to the study of mind. Working ThroughWorking through is a process of repeating, elaborating and amplifying various interpretations in psycho-dynamic psychotherapy. Shell Shock Battle FatigueIn psychology, the term shell shock battle fatigue is used to refer to a mental disorder caused due to excessive stress of active warfare. Opposite of anti-social personality, Basis for psychoanalysis and based on Freud’s theory of personality, Physical illness caused by psychological beliefs, Extreme distortions in perception, rational thinking and/or affect, Term used to describe psychological and spiritual elements as part of wellness. DisorientationIt is the state in which a person is confused about place, time, direction and identity. too, is studied. Binge EatingIt is a disorder in which an individual consumes excessive amount of food rapidly. Such kind of behavior is the manifestation of the anti-social personality disorder. Mass HysteriaIt is a sociopsychological phenomenon in which the manifestation of similar symptoms of hysteria by one or more people takes place. The changes that take place are psychological, physiological as well as social. AvolitionA psychological state in which a person lacks the desire, motivation or drive that is required to pursue a meaningful goal is termed as avolition. The use of aversives help in curbing the undesirable behavior. The systematic analysis and investigation of human behavior through controlled and naturalistic observation, A state of sadness that is similar to depression; occurs after the loss of a loved one or a, Brain area that controls learned motor activities like walking or riding a bike, A method of learning whereby a neutral stimulus is used to evoke a response that is usually a natural response to a given stimulus, A person’s thinking, problem solving conceptual understanding, information processing and intelligence skills measured throughout the lifespan, A state in which a person has conflicting thoughts and perceptions of an event or situation, commonly linked to personal behaviors, A new response to a stimuli after conditioning. The effects of the decisions being made on returns, market prices, allocation of resources, etc. Abnormal psychology – The scientific study of abnormal behavior, with the intent to be able to reliably predict, explain, diagnose, identify the causes of, and treat maladaptive behavior. It is a neurological disorder which results from damage to the occipitotemporal border, a part of the ventral stream. Aggression could be reflected in different forms such as mental, verbal and physical. Sensory ThresholdA theoretical concept used in psychophysics, sensory threshold is the minimum level of stimulation which can be possibly detected. Advanced Placement Psychology (A P Psychology)It is a course that is prepared for those who are interested in studying psychology. AllophiliaLiking or love felt for people despite being from different race, religion, nationality, class, gender, etc. Read more on psychology of dreams. Naturalistic ObservationThe activity of carrying out the observation of subjects by behavioral scientists and psychologists in their natural habitats is termed as naturalistic observation. Face PerceptionThe process which enables a person (mind and brain) to recognize and interpret a face is referred to as face perception. The term tension myositis was coined by Dr. John E. Sarno and it is also characterized by back pain. Psychoanalysis is carried out for systematizing the theories of human behavior and to treat the different psychological and emotional illnesses. MindThe mind could be defined as manifestation of the different aspects of consciousness and intellect in the form of various combinations of perception, thoughts, emotions, memory, imagination and will. Not typically social, School of psychology coined after Carl Jung; father of Jungian psychology/theory. You just studied 20 terms! Universal Law of GeneralizationIt’s a law in psychology which states that the probability of the response to one stimulus will be generalized to another. Latent LearningIt is a form of learning in which the knowledge is not expressed immediately in an overt manner. Anorexia nervosa is a psychiatric illness, in which the person doesn’t gain weight and his body image too, is distorted. Active LearningThe different models of instructions, which emphasize on encouraging the learners to take responsibility of learning, come under the common terminology called active learning. Inductive reasoning is the reasoning based on facts and principles. Selective AbstractionSelective abstraction is a type of cognitive bias wherein only one detail is chosen of the context and believed, while everything else in the context is ignored. The study of a person or persons’ purchasing behaviors. This form of therapy seeks to identify and help change potentially self-destructive or … may exhibit echolalia. The treatment is used to stop certain undesirable behavior. In this acquired language disorder, the person is not able to understand or produce written or spoken language. StimulusIn psychology, the term stimulus is used to refer to anything that effectively impinges upon the sensory system of any living organism. Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of IntelligenceIt is an intelligence test developed by David Wechsler in the year 1967. Thought DisorderIn psychology, the term thought disorder is used to describe a pattern of disordered language use which is assumed to be related to disordered thinking. AbreactionIn psychoanalytical terminology, the activity of reliving an experience to clear or purge the emotional baggage associated with it is called abreaction. The various disciplines including psychology, phusiology, psychiatry and sociology are studied under suicidology. Womb EnvyIn psychology, the term womb envy is used to refer to the alleged unconscious, unexpressed desire of a man to possess a womb. Anal StageThe anal stage is the phase in the life of a child between 1 to 2 years of age. EcholaliaThe state in which a person when repeats the vocalizations made by someone else is referred to as echolalia. Group SynergyThe concept of group synergy which is also known as collective intelligence is the intelligence that emerges from the shared efforts of competition and collaboration that takes place among a group of people. AlexithymiaThe state in which a person face problems in dealing with emotions is known as alexithymia. OrientationIt is the functionality of the mind which creates awareness of time, person and place. Barnes Akathisia ScaleThe ‘Barnes Akathisia’ is a rating scale used in the assessment of the severity of drug-induced akathisia. Child abuse, elder abuse, animal abuse, and drug abuse are some of the categories of abuse. The field of psychology has a number of subdisciplines devoted to the study of different levels and contexts of human thought and behavior. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. EchopraxiaThe state or condition in which a person involuntarily imitates or repeats the movements of others is termed as echopraxia. Personal development and subjective well-being are promoted through this therapy. The emotions or thoughts of positive as well as negative valence are experienced by a person in this mental state. BehaviorThe actions and reactions of an individual that he displays or exhibits in relation to the surroundings or environment is termed as the behavior of that person. Type A and Type B Personality TheoryThe Type A and Type B personality theory is a personality type theory comprising description of various behavior patterns which were previously considered to be a risk factor for coronary heart disease. Hawthorne EffectThe hawthorne effect is a type of reaction in which a person tries to improve his behavior in response to the fact that his behavior is being measured. Vision-logicVision-logic is post-formal, but personal level of cognitive development mentioned by Ken Wilber in his integral theory. Behaviorist theory states that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning, which occurs through interaction with the environment. A linguistic expression that corresponds to process of information transference is the result of this cognitive process. Commonly connected to, Psychological disorder characterized by lack of empathy or concern for others and tied to, Ongoing debate between natural causes of a given dynamic vs. environmental causes, Part of the cerebral cortex that controls higher mental functioning, Chemical released by a neuron that carries information across gaps and the synapse, Person who typically goes against the grain and does not conform to societal rules, Subservient behaviors and actions towards a person perceived as an authority figure, Method of influencing desired behaviors through the use of stimuli. Sign up to receive the latest and greatest articles from our site automatically each week (give or take)...right to your inbox. The model is used to describe a process through which people deal with tragedy and grief in five discrete stages. The five stages of the process in their sequential form are, ‘Denial’, ‘Anger’, ‘Bargaining’, ‘Depression’ and ‘Acceptance’. As per the Atkinson-Shiffrin model, there are three sequential stages of human memory called the short-term memory, long-term memory and sensory memory. The creation or production of these tools makes the mental processes to be communicable and accessible to people easily. AnticathexisThe energy derived by an individual from the superego in order to run the ego is termed as anticathexis.
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